SICO Strategic Impact and Capital Organization

SICO · Washington, D.C.

Championing women and girls surviving war and violence by securing their rights to quality education and economic independence.

Together, we are building a more just, meaningful, and prosperous future.

0%3rd lowest on earth

SICO begins in the hardest case that exists.

Of every economy for which the World Bank publishes data, only Yemen and Afghanistan record a lower rate of women's participation in the labour force than Iraq. The world average is 49.1% — more than four times higher. The Iraqi rate has not moved since 2020.

World Bank, modelled ILO estimate, 2024. See the full ranking

114 : 100

Women per 100 men enrolled in higher education worldwide. Education is no longer the barrier.

UNESCO, 2024

0%

Young women in the region who are in no employment, education, or training. For young men, 19.4%.

ILO, 2023

0%

Share of regional venture capital reaching female-founded companies in 2024 — some USD 28 million.

Wamda Capital, 2025

0%

Share of all development assistance that reached women's rights and women-led organisations, 2014–2023.

Oxfam, from OECD DAC data

The challenge

Across much of the world, women now complete tertiary education at rates equal to or exceeding those of men. The institutions that translate qualifications into professional standing have not adjusted accordingly.

The consequence is a measurable and persistent distance between what women have earned and what they are able to use. It is visible in graduate admissions, in labour force participation, in the allocation of early-stage capital, in the authorship of published research, and in the composition of legislatures and executive boards. In each case the constraint is not the supply of qualified women. It is the absence of the pathway, the platform, the introduction, or the capital that would allow a qualification to function.

Founding phase

SICO is in its founding phase. This site sets out the Organization's mandate, pillar architecture, governance model, and evidence base. Results will be published as they are generated, against the measurement framework set out under Our Work.

The evidence

Four measures of the same failure

Educational attainment has risen. Participation has not. Each figure below is drawn from a named institutional source and dated; where a commonly repeated statistic could not be traced to a primary source, it has been excluded rather than reproduced.

Young people in no employment, education, or training

Nearly half of young women in the region are outside every system at once — more than double the rate for young men in the same countries.

Young womenYoung men
Young women, Arab States
46.3%
Young women, MENA
44.2%
Young men, MENA
19.4%

ILO, Global Employment Trends for Youth, 2024, reporting 2023 data.

View data table
Young women, Arab States46.3%
Young women, MENA44.2%
Young men, MENA19.4%
0%

of regional venture capital reached female-founded companies in 2024 — 12 dollars in every 1,000.

Female-foundedAll other allocation

Wamda Capital, reported 2025. Roughly USD 28 million. In 2023 the share was below 0.5%; through April 2025, 0.2%.

Women researchers, by field

Across the Middle East and North Africa, women are 29% of all researchers. Engineering and technology record the lowest share of any discipline examined.

Medical & health sciences
42%
Humanities
40%
All fields, regional average
29%
Engineering & technology
31%

Scientometrics, 2023. From 1.7 million papers by 1.1 million authors, 2008–2020.

View data table
Medical & health sciences42%
Humanities40%
All fields, regional average29%
Engineering & technology31%

Women in national parliaments, and the distance to parity

Representation has risen steadily since 1995. On the current trajectory, parity in national legislatures arrives in 2063.

ObservedProjected to parity
0% 20% 40% 50% 1995 2026 2063 11% 27.5% 50%

UN Women and the Inter-Parliamentary Union, January 2026.

View data table
199511%
202627.5%
2063 (projected)50%

Full evidence base and sources

Five domains

Where the distance is measurable — and addressable

The Organization organises its work around five domains of opportunity. In each, the obstacle is specific, documented, and removable through institutional means.

The obstacle

No route to recommenders within international institutions. No application infrastructure. Limited scholarship navigation and examination access.

The institutional response

Graduate pathways: candidate identification, application support, essay development, examination preparation, and scholarship access through to funded placement.

The obstacle

Management experience that ceases to be legible beyond the institution in which it was acquired. No sponsorship into the bodies where decisions are taken.

The institutional response

Structured mentorship with practitioners, academics, and diaspora professionals, combined with leadership development delivered by certified faculty.

The obstacle

Credentials that meet employer requirements but do not convert into employment. No channel through which employers identify qualified candidates.

The institutional response

Employer partnerships, professional readiness programming, and structured access to remote and international labour markets.

The obstacle

Operating enterprises financed from personal income. No early-stage capital, no co-founder pool, no investor access, and no accelerator that recruits in the region.

The institutional response

Founder programming, catalytic microgrants, investor introductions, a co-founding module, and accelerator placement.

The obstacle

First-hand expertise in subjects that are researched, published, and legislated upon without the participation of those closest to them.

The institutional response

Editorial mentorship, publication placement, commissioned research, and platform development through the Strategic Intelligence Unit.

Our approach

A method designed to compound

The Organization operates a four-stage model. Each cohort reduces the cost and extends the reach of the next, so that capacity grows without proportional growth in expenditure.

SICO PROCESS diagram. Four stages arranged around a central blue-and-gold globe. Stage 01 Identify (top-left): Recruit and select through university partnerships, civil society networks, and referral pipelines. Stage 02 Invest (top-right): Deliver integrated programming including fellowships, catalytic grants, expert advisers, mentorship, leadership development, and structured publication pathways. Stage 03 Connect (bottom-right): Place participants into graduate programmes, employment, capital markets, and publication. Stage 04 Compound (bottom-left): Alumnae return as mentors, faculty, employers, and investors.

Our work

Six pillars operating as one organization

Each pillar addresses a distinct obstacle, is independently fundable, and is operationally interlinked with the others. Participants share faculty, evidence, networks, and institutional credibility across all six.

01

Expert Academy

Education and intellectual development

Education, leadership development, graduate pathways, research training, and writing infrastructure — bridging the distance between degrees already held and careers available internationally.

02

Workforce and Market Access

Professional advancement

Career development, professional mentorship, remote work infrastructure, and employer partnerships that convert credentials into employment domestically and internationally.

03

Innovation and Venture Studio

Entrepreneurship and capital

Founder programming, sector accelerators, capital partnerships, an investor network, a co-founding module, and a microgrant facility providing early-stage capital.

04

Strategic Intelligence Unit

Knowledge and policy

Original research, policy engagement, and economic mobility analysis, including a flagship annual workforce report. Establishes participants as authorities in the subjects they live.

05

Communications and Public Voice

Platform and publication

Editorial services, a publishing pipeline, a documented archive, and expert visibility programming that carries participants' expertise to international audiences.

06

Global Partnership Lab

International expansion

Partnership design, institutional matchmaking, diaspora network development, and the replication vehicle through which the model extends to additional operating contexts.

Full pillar detail

Where we work

A global mandate, delivered from the hardest case

SICO's mandate is not restricted to a single country. The obstacles the Organization addresses are documented across low- and middle-income economies, in post-conflict settings, and among diaspora populations in higher-income countries.

Programme delivery begins in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region — a deliberate choice. Of the 180 economies for which the World Bank publishes data, only two record a lower rate of women's participation in the labour force. Iraq is not a representative case. It is close to the limit of the problem, which is why a model proven there will hold anywhere it is subsequently taken.

The country also holds the conditions that make the model work: a large and disproportionately female tertiary-educated population, and an almost complete absence of institutions connecting that population to international education, employment, and capital.

Headquarters

Washington, D.C., United States

First operating context

Iraq and the Kurdistan Region

Delivery model

Virtual and hybrid, with in-person convening

Working languages

English, Arabic, Kurdish

Women's labour force participation: Iraq against the world

Iraq records the third-lowest rate of women's participation in the labour force of any economy measured. Only Yemen and Afghanistan rank below it. The world average is more than four times higher.

Lowest recorded ratesWorld average
Yemen
4.7%
Afghanistan
5.1%
Iraq
11.0%
Syria
12.8%
Iran
14.1%
Algeria
14.3%
Jordan
16.0%
Egypt
18.5%
World average
49.1%

World Bank, modelled ILO estimate, 2024. Rates for women aged 15 and above. Regional aggregates excluded from the ranking.

View data table
Yemen4.7%
Afghanistan5.1%
Iraq11.0%
Syria12.8%
Iran14.1%
Algeria14.3%
Jordan16.0%
Egypt18.5%
World average49.1%

Join the Circle

The founding phase is the point of greatest leverage.

Early participation determines the design of the programme, the composition of the first cohort, and the standard of evidence the Organization holds itself to. Members, volunteers, advisors, and partners are all being received now.

Who we are

An organization built to close the distance between capability and opportunity.

SICO is an international nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. Its mandate is to identify and remove the institutional obstacles standing between women and the education, employment, enterprise, leadership, and policy roles their qualifications warrant.

Join the Circle

The founding phase is the point of greatest leverage.

Early participation determines the design of the programme, the composition of the first cohort, and the standard of evidence the Organization holds itself to. Members, volunteers, advisors, and partners are all being received now.

Mission Statement

SICO acts as a global catalyst investing in visionary women whose leadership and opportunities are restricted by conflict and systemic exclusion.

By equipping them with advanced skills, expanding their access to sustainable resources, and connecting them with high-impact international networks, we amplify their visibility and ability to dismantle structural barriers and tackle urgent challenges. In doing so, we enable these leaders to drive lasting change and shape the future of their communities and beyond.

We are dedicated to building robust institutional pathways that accelerate the ascent of women into critical decision-making roles, establishing a more equitable and resilient global future.

Vision Statement

To build a global ecosystem for women leaders to reshape governance, pioneer equitable economies, and secure a prosperous future for all.

We envision a world where powerful and talented women—who survive and navigate not only war and intersectional, protracted crises but also systemic adversity and structural persecution—are supported and globally connected to realize their potential and stand at the forefront of critical decision-making spaces.

Theory of change

From inputs to systemic outcomes

The Organization operates a compounding model in which each cohort strengthens the system that supports the next, reducing dependency on external philanthropy over the programme's lifetime.

IN

Inputs — what the Organization provides

Fellowships and catalytic grants · mentor and expert networks · leadership and editorial development · convening and visibility infrastructure · early-stage capital.

OUT

Outputs — what is produced

Graduate applications and admissions · mentorship relationships sustained · published analysis placed · enterprises capitalised · employer partnerships established.

OC

Outcomes — what changes

Positions secured in institutions of consequence · enterprises operating and employing · research entering the policy record · earnings sustained over time.

SYS

Systemic — what shifts

Employer expectations revised · funder models reconsidered · a demonstrated supply of qualified candidates where institutions previously reported none.

The measure: crossings

The Organization's principal indicator is the number of participants who move from qualification to position within a defined domain, disaggregated by domain and elapsed time. Activity measures — participants reached, sessions delivered — are reported but are not treated as evidence of outcome. The measurement framework is published in advance of results.

Governance

Governance and institutional structure

SICO is governed by a Board of Directors with responsibility for institutional oversight, financial stewardship, and safeguarding. The Board is supported by three advisory bodies: a Founding Advisory Council providing strategic and specialist counsel; an International Advisory Council drawn from universities, research institutions, and women's leadership organisations; and a Regional Advisory Network providing operating-context expertise and institutional relationships.

Executive leadership is exercised by the Founder and Executive Director, supported by programme directors and a core operational team covering legal, finance, communications, development, and partnerships.

Legal status

SICO operates under an interim legal structure while its application for recognition as a tax-exempt charitable organisation is processed. The Organization will publish its determination status, governing documents, and annual financial statements as they become available.

Financial architecture

Philanthropic support

Foundations, family offices, individual supporters, named scholarships, and corporate social investment.

Institutional partnership

Universities, research institutions, employers, and technology partners, contributing in kind and through co-funding.

Earned revenue

Executive education, professional training, advisory services, and commissioned research, from year two.

Long-term sustainability

A mission-aligned commercial subsidiary, alumnae giving, and an institutional endowment, from year three.

Revenue diversification is treated as a structural requirement rather than an aspiration. No single funder determines the Organization's programmatic direction.

Our Work · SICO

We are building pathways that will change lives

Do you want to make a purposeful impact? Think SICO

There is always something you can do.

Our work

Six pillars, four founding cohort tracks, one measurement framework.

The Organization's pillar architecture is modular. Each pillar addresses a distinct obstacle and is independently fundable; together they constitute a single pathway along which a participant can move from advanced education through employment, enterprise, and publication.

Pillars

The six pillars in detail

01

Expert Academy

Education and intellectual development

The Academy is the Organization's entry point. It addresses the distance between degrees already held and the careers those degrees should command internationally — a distance produced not by the quality of the qualification but by the absence of any route from it into a global institution.

Programming covers graduate pathway preparation, research and analytical training, academic and professional writing, leadership development delivered by certified faculty, and structured scholarship navigation. Participants who enter through the Academy move outward into every other programme.

What it delivers

  • Graduate application support and funded placement
  • Examination preparation and scholarship navigation
  • Research methods and analytical training
  • Academic and professional writing instruction
  • Leadership and executive presence curriculum
  • Fellowship placement and academic mentorship
02

Workforce and Market Access

Professional advancement

Credentials that meet or exceed employer requirements do not convert into employment when no channel exists through which employers can identify the candidate. This programme builds that channel and maintains it as durable infrastructure rather than a one-off placement drive.

It establishes employer partnerships with commitments to interview, prepares participants for international hiring processes, and opens access to remote and cross-border labour markets that do not require relocation.

What it delivers

  • Employer partnership agreements and interview commitments
  • Professional readiness and hiring-process preparation
  • Remote and international work pathways
  • Career development and professional mentorship
  • Credential translation for international employers
  • Placement tracking to 12 and 24 months
03

Innovation and Venture Studio

Entrepreneurship and capital

Women found and operate enterprises financed almost entirely from personal income, in markets where no accelerator recruits and no investor takes the meeting. Across the region, 1.2% of venture capital reached female-founded companies in 2024 — roughly USD 28 million — and the share has fallen every year since 2020. The Studio addresses the capital and network sides of that failure simultaneously.

It provides founder development, a co-founding module that matches technical and commercial partners, catalytic microgrants that do not require dilution, and structured introductions into investor and accelerator networks.

What it delivers

  • Founder development and incubation
  • Catalytic microgrant facility
  • Co-founder matching module
  • Investor network introductions
  • Sector accelerator placement
  • Capital partnership and investment readiness
04

Strategic Intelligence Unit

Knowledge and policy infrastructure

Across the Middle East and North Africa, women are 29% of researchers, and in engineering and technology the share falls further. The subjects that most directly concern them are researched, published, and legislated upon without their participation. The Unit is the Organization's answer to that exclusion.

It commissions and publishes original research, runs a policy fellowship, and produces a flagship annual workforce report. Its purpose is to establish participants as recognised authorities in the subjects they have direct experience of — and to hold the Organization's own evidence base to a published standard.

What it delivers

  • Commissioned original research
  • Flagship annual workforce report
  • Policy fellowship and engagement
  • Economic mobility analysis
  • Joint research with universities and institutes
  • The Organization's published evidence base
05

Communications and Public Voice

Platform and publication

Expertise that is never published does not enter the record. This programme builds the editorial infrastructure — the editor who will work a draft, the publication that will run it, the platform that carries it — that turns first-hand knowledge into citable public authority.

It provides editorial mentorship and placement, maintains a documented archive, and runs visibility programming that carries participants' work to international audiences, conferences, and advisory bodies.

What it delivers

  • Editorial mentorship and draft development
  • Publication placement in international outlets
  • Expert visibility and speaking pipeline
  • Documented archive of participant work
  • Multilingual communications capacity
  • Media training and press engagement
06

Global Partnership Lab

International expansion and replication

The obstacles the Organization addresses are not confined to one country. The Lab is the vehicle through which the model extends — designing the institutional agreements, diaspora networks, and delivery partnerships that make replication possible without diluting programme quality.

It negotiates partnership agreements and memoranda, conducts institutional matchmaking between partners and programmes, and develops the diaspora infrastructure that connects participants to professional communities abroad.

What it delivers

  • Partnership design and memoranda of understanding
  • Institutional matchmaking
  • Diaspora network development
  • Replication into additional operating contexts
  • Government and multilateral engagement
  • Cross-border delivery partnerships

Founding cohort

Four tracks proving the model

The founding phase concentrates on four tracks delivered to a single cohort of 25 to 30 participants, establishing demand, quality, partner fit, mentor network viability, and measurable outcomes before the full architecture is brought into operation.

T1

Policy and Public Leadership Fellowship

Structured editorial mentorship from writers, analysts, and policy practitioners, establishing a pathway from expertise to publication, commentary, and institutional platform.

Outputs: opinion articles, policy briefs, commissioned essays, publication placement.

T2

Global Graduate Pathways

Preparation and support for internationally competitive graduate admission, with institutional assistance at each stage from candidate identification through funded placement.

Outputs: applications submitted, examination preparation, scholarship access, admissions secured.

T3

Mentorship Network

Structured access to academics, practitioners, policy specialists, and diaspora professionals — relationships formalised, maintained, and expanded with each cohort.

Outputs: mentor matches sustained, institutional introductions, long-term access relationships.

T4

Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Founder development, incubation, and acceleration, supported by a network of founders, investors, and advisers, a co-founding module, and a microgrant facility.

Outputs: enterprises founded and capitalised, co-founder matches, grants awarded.

Measurement

What the Organization counts

The measurement framework is published in advance of results. Indicators are outcome-based and disaggregated by domain; activity measures are reported separately and are not presented as evidence of impact.

DomainPrimary indicatorSecondary indicatorsReporting interval
Advanced educationFunded graduate places securedApplications submitted; admissions offered; scholarship value awardedAnnual
LeadershipAppointments to senior or decision-making rolesMentor relationships sustained beyond 12 months; board and advisory seats heldAnnual and at 24 months
Economic participationPlacements sustained at 12 monthsEarnings at 12 and 24 months; repeat employer partnershipsAnnual and at 24 months
EnterpriseEnterprises capitalisedCapital raised; employment created; survival at 24 monthsAnnual
Policy and public voiceAnalysis published and placedCitations recorded; speaking and advisory invitations extendedAnnual

Safeguarding, informed consent, and data protection procedures govern all participant data collection. Participants retain the right to withhold identifying information from any published reporting.

Evidence

The evidence base for the Organization's mandate.

Every figure below is attributed to a named source and dated. Where a commonly cited statistic could not be substantiated against a primary source, it has been excluded rather than reproduced. This page is maintained as the Organization's reference record and revised as new data is released. Last revised 9 September 2026.

International students in United States higher education, by place of origin

The United States hosted 1,177,766 international students in 2024/25. No country of the Middle East or North Africa appears above fifteenth place, and Iraq does not appear among the twenty-five largest places of origin at all.

All other originsMiddle East and North Africa
India
363,019
China
265,919
South Korea
42,293
Canada
29,903
Vietnam
25,584
Nigeria
21,847
Saudi Arabia
12,702
Iran
12,656
Iraq

IIE Open Doors, November 2025. Selected origins shown; ranks 7 to 25 omitted for legibility.

View data table
India363,019
China265,919
South Korea42,293
Canada29,903
Vietnam25,584
Nigeria21,847
Saudi Arabia12,702
Iran12,656
IraqNot in top 25
Educational attainment: the barrier that has already fallen
IndicatorFigureDetailSource
Women per 100 men enrolled in higher education worldwide114Gender parity in enrolment has been achieved in every world region except sub-Saharan Africa. Women nonetheless hold approximately one quarter of senior leadership positions in academia.UNESCO, 2024
Post-secondary attainment, women against men, Jordan40 : 30Among the 1985 birth cohort, nearly 40% of women hold post-secondary qualifications against just over 30% of men. Tunisia records 33% against 23%; Egypt 28% against 26%.Demographic Research, 2020
International students hosted by United States institutions1.18m1,177,766 in 2024/25. India and China account for 53% of the total. Saudi Arabia (12,702) and Iran (12,656) each represent 1.1%; Iraq does not appear among the twenty-five largest places of origin.IIE Open Doors, November 2025
Labour market outcomes: the barrier that has not
IndicatorFigureDetailSource
Young women in no employment, education, or training, Middle East and North Africa44.2%Against 19.4% of young men in the same countries. The figure rises to 46.3% across the Arab States.ILO, Global Employment Trends for Youth, 2023 data
Employment-to-population ratio, young women6.4%Arab States, 6.0%. Fewer than one in fifteen young women is in work — half the global rate for young women, and below pre-pandemic levels.ILO, 2023 data
Youth unemployment among young women35.4%Against 21.5% among young men. Arab States: 38.5% against 25.7%. Projected to rise to 36.2% by 2025.ILO, 2023 data
Women's labour force participation, Middle East and North Africa~19%Against a world average of 48%, and 71% among men in the same region — a gap of 52 percentage points, the widest of any region. The rate has been flat since the early 2000s.World Bank, 2023
Knowledge production and research
IndicatorFigureDetailSource
Women's share of researchers in the Middle East and North Africa29%Derived from 1.7 million papers by 1.1 million authors, 2008–2020. Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan record the lowest shares at 14–27%.Scientometrics, 2023
Women's share of researchers in engineering and technology31%The lowest share of any field examined, against 42% in medical and health sciences and 40% in the humanities.Scientometrics, 2023
Women's share of researchers worldwide~33%Approximately one in three of the world's researchers is a woman.UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Capital, enterprise, and legal rights
IndicatorFigureDetailSource
Regional venture capital reaching female-founded companies, 20241.2%Approximately USD 28 million. In 2023 the share fell below 0.5%, or USD 19 million; through April 2025 it stood at 0.2%. The trend is downward.Wamda Capital, reported 2025
Global venture capital allocated to all-female founding teams, 20242.3%USD 6.7 billion of USD 289 billion invested globally, against 2.1% in 2023. Parity is not projected before approximately 2065.Founders Forum Group, 2025
Legal rights available to women relative to men67/100Across 190 economies assessed — roughly two thirds of the rights afforded to men. No economy grants women equal economic opportunity.World Bank, Women, Business and the Law 2026
Supportive frameworks required to exercise those rights47/100Enforcement scores 53 of 100. Safety provisions stand at approximately one third of what is required, with enforcement at 20% of potential. Ninety-one economies have no law prohibiting gender-based credit discrimination.World Bank, Women, Business and the Law 2026
Potential economic output lost to the gap between law and implementation15–20%Estimated cost to national economies of the distance between women's legal rights and their practical exercise.World Bank, Women, Business and the Law 2026
Leadership and decision-making
IndicatorFigureDetailSource
Women's share of seats in national parliaments27.5%As at 1 January 2026, against 11% in 1995. Parity is not projected before 2063.UN Women and the Inter-Parliamentary Union
Countries with a woman Head of State or Government28Sixteen as Head of State and twenty-one as Head of Government. Parity in the highest executive positions is projected to require a further 130 years.UN Women, January 2026
Women's share of Cabinet ministers heading ministries22.4%Fourteen countries have 50% or more women in these positions.UN Women, January 2026
Years required to close the global gender gap at current rates12368.8% of the gap is closed. The remaining distance is concentrated in economic participation and political empowerment.World Economic Forum, Global Gender Gap Report 2025
Conflict and post-conflict settings
IndicatorFigureDetailSource
Women's share of negotiators in formal peace processes7%Women were 14% of mediators and 20% of signatories, falling to 7% of signatories once Colombian agreements are excluded. Participation in UN-led processes declined from 23% in 2020 to 18% in 2024.UN Women, 2024–25
Women's share of parliamentary seats in conflict-affected countries20%Against 27% globally. In elected local government the share is 18%, against 36% worldwide.UN Women, October 2025
Peace and ceasefire agreements referring to women, girls, or gender, 202431%Against 12% between 1990 and 2000. Gender provisions were confined to four processes across three countries.UN Women, 2025
Where the funding goes
IndicatorFigureDetailSource
Share of all official development assistance reaching women's rights and women-led organisations, 2014–20230.1%Of USD 148 million in global gender, peace and security aid in 2023, USD 4.7 million reached local women's rights organisations — 3.1%. Total development assistance that year was USD 289 billion.Oxfam, from OECD DAC data, 2025
Share of development assistance reaching women's organisations in fragile and conflict-affected settings< 1%Fewer than 10% of aid commitments make gender equality a principal objective, and dedicated gender-focused funding represents less than 5% of overall assistance.Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security, October 2025
Increase in military expenditure across 84 countries, 2024$1.5tnRecorded in the same year that aid for gender equality and peace declined by 7.1%.SIPRI and UN Secretary-General, cited by Oxfam, 2025
First operating context: Iraq and the Kurdistan Region
IndicatorFigureDetailSource
Women's labour force participation — third lowest of any economy measured11.0%2024. Only Yemen (4.7%) and Afghanistan (5.1%) record lower rates. Syria follows at 12.8%, Iran at 14.1%, Algeria at 14.3%. The world average is 49.1% — more than four times the Iraqi rate — and the regional average 17.7%. The Iraqi rate has been effectively unchanged since 2020: 10.9% in 2020, 11.2% in 2022, 10.9% in 2023.World Bank, modelled ILO estimate
Women's share of researchers14–27%Iraq records among the lowest shares in the region, against a regional average of 29%.Scientometrics, 2023
Women in the Council of Representatives84/32925.5% of seats. Article 49(4) of the Constitution reserves one quarter of seats for women, and the quota accounts for effectively all of that representation. No woman has served as Speaker since the first woman entered parliament in 1980.Inter-Parliamentary Union
Married women reporting spousal violence46%Share of currently married women exposed to at least one form of spousal violence. The scorecard does not state its survey year; the figure is reproduced as published.UNFPA Iraq, undated scorecard
Children out of school3.2mGirls are under-represented at both primary and secondary level. In conflict-affected governorates more than 90% of school-age children are outside the education system.UNICEF Iraq

Note on method

Figures are reproduced as published by the cited institution and are not adjusted, rounded upward, or combined across incompatible methodologies. Modelled estimates are identified as such, and a source that does not state its own survey year is described that way rather than assigned one.

Where a figure in common circulation could not be traced to a primary source, it has been omitted rather than reproduced. Claims removed on this basis include the share of students from the Middle East and North Africa in United States higher education who are women, the region's ranking by engineering capacity, and women's share of authorship in national policy research. Each is widely repeated; none could be substantiated. The Organization treats the integrity of its evidence base as a condition of its credibility, and publishes what it could not verify alongside what it could.

Our team

Leadership and advisory circle

The Organization is led by a founder with operational experience at scale in the sector it addresses, supported by an advisory circle drawn from law, research, communications, enterprise, and multilateral practice.

Join our mission

Executive leadership

Founder and Executive Director

SM

Shano Mohammed

Founder and Executive Director

Washington, D.C.

Shano Mohammed is an international development and humanitarian professional with over a decade of progressive experience across the world's most complex geopolitical and fragile settings. Specialized in navigating high-stakes socio-political landscapes, she has spent her career driving the end-to-end strategy, compliance, and lifecycle execution of large-scale, cross-functional programming within major multilateral organizations.

Throughout her tenure with the United Nations across Iraq and the broader Middle East, Shano directed an expansive USD 26.6 million portfolio spanning durable solutions, women's economic participation, community stabilization, governance, security, and sustainable livelihoods. Her operational leadership includes steering a USD 5 million durable solutions programme that directly impacted over 55,000 displacement-affected individuals, alongside mobilizing and supervising six nationwide teams during critical ISIL and post-ISIL transition to recovery phases.

While managing high-level stakeholder coordination and inter-agency cooperation, Shano has bridged grassroots field realities with global institutional policy priorities and expanded the organization's partnership network. She has successfully led high-impact joint longitudinal projects and partnerships with elite global entities, including the World Bank, Yale Law School, Georgetown University, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Deltares; contributed research on Iraq and Syria to the World Bank's MENA Regional Unit; and supported the UN's Global Data Institute in Berlin.

Shano holds a Master of Arts from Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, where she was honored as a Kuwait-America Foundation Scholar. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering and a Project Management Professional (PMP) certification from Cornell University, and works in Arabic, Kurdish, and English.

Georgetown SFS · Kuwait-America ScholarUN · 10+ yearsUSD 26.6M portfolioCornell · PMPArabic · Kurdish · English

Advisory circle

Advisers and programme leadership

The advisory circle brings legal, research, operational, and editorial depth to the founding phase. The Founding Advisory Council, International Advisory Council, and Board of Directors will formalise and expand this group as the Organization moves into operation.

AS

Avraham Spraragen

Director of the Academy, Research and Policy

Washington, D.C.

Policy and Research Coordinator at the J Street Policy Center, where he writes, edits, and publishes issue briefs, memoranda, and reports, coordinates policy fellows producing analysis on United States policy toward the Middle East, and moderates events with regional analysts, diplomats, and officials. A 2026 Squire Patton Boggs Sustained Impact Human Rights Fellow, nominated by Georgetown Law.

J.D. Candidate, Georgetown LawM.A. Arab Studies, Georgetown SFSHuman Rights Watch
LP

Lindsey Parnas

Programme Officer

Washington, D.C.

Gender researcher and programme officer with a decade of programming across women's leadership, peacebuilding, and locally-led development. Most recently Programme Officer for Women's Leadership at Counterpart International, where she ran a mentorship programme pairing 650 mentees in Afghanistan with diaspora mentors. Previously with USAID's Local, Faith and Transformative Partnerships Hub.

M.A. Arab Studies, Georgetown SFSSciences Po · UC BerkeleyUSAID
EN

Erin Neale

Data and Evidence Adviser

Vienna

More than seven years with the International Organization for Migration across three missions — Erbil, Afghanistan, and the Regional Office in Vienna. Currently Data Analysis and Reporting Officer for the Regional Office covering Europe and Central Asia, producing analysis on displacement and cross-border movement for policymakers and designing research methodologies.

MSt, University of Cambridge7+ yrs IOMAtlantic Council
VO

Vanessa Okoth-Obbo

Adviser, Editorial Strategy and Public Voice

Geneva

Nearly a decade with the International Organization for Migration across Geneva, Erbil, and Côte d'Ivoire, now Lead of Event Editorial at the World Economic Forum. At IOM she led a fifteen-person communications team in Erbil with full budget and performance responsibility, growing digital audiences by 80% through multilingual content.

World Economic Forum~10 yrs IOMUSC Annenberg
TG

Tara Gupta

Strategic Adviser, Enterprise Technology

United States

Founder and Chief Executive of Map Collective, where she built an autonomous supply chain mapping platform for regulated manufacturers delivering supplier visibility and regulatory traceability. A National Science Foundation SBIR Phase I, II and IIB awardee and an NVIDIA Inception member. Forbes 30 Under 30 in Energy.

Founder & CEO, Map CollectiveForbes 30 Under 30Georgetown MBA
MH

Maurice Hickman

Business Adviser

Washington, D.C. and Nairobi

Global operations and strategy leader with more than fifteen years building and scaling businesses across the United States, Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Founder of Pathfinder Maven. Previously Group Head of Operations at Alistair Group and Managing Director for Uganda at Lori Systems. A United States Army officer awarded the Bronze Star.

West Point · Bronze StarDuke Fuqua MBA
PC

Pete Coleton

Adviser

Arlington, Virginia

Founder and President of Vector Airport Systems, which he established in 2005 and has led for more than twenty years, building technology that enables airports and governments to identify and track aircraft, recover landing-fee revenue, and manage noise. Advises the Organization on operating discipline, revenue design, and institutional durability.

Founder & President, Vector Airport SystemsWilliam & Mary
DT

Dave Todaro

Leadership Trainer, Academy Faculty

Lewes, Delaware

Delivers the Organization's leadership curriculum covering executive presence, team leadership, performance management, and career development. An ICF-certified Professional Certified Coach with more than 600 hours coaching founders, senior leaders, and board members, and a CEC-certified team coach. A United States military veteran.

ICF-Certified PCCCEC Team CoachMaryland Smith
DB

Delovan Barwari, PhD

Adviser, Iraq–U.S. Institutional Partnerships

Washington, D.C.

Scholar of U.S. foreign policy and Kurdish affairs, and Director of Academic Affairs and Strategic Initiatives at the Kurdistan Regional Government, where he has built and sustained formal partnerships between KRG institutions and American universities, policy bodies, and federal agencies. Previously Editor-in-Chief of Kurdistan24 English and host of Kurdistan in America, the KRG's flagship policy podcast. Holds a doctorate from Virginia Tech's School of Public and International Affairs and a Master of Arts in Global Affairs from the University of Denver.

Ph.D. Virginia Tech SPIAM.A. Global Affairs, DenverKRG · Academic AffairsKurdistan24 · Editor-in-ChiefArabic · Kurdish · English
BS

Bikram Sachdeva

Adviser

Virginia, United States

Bikram Sachdeva brings deep expertise in strategy, enterprise, and cross-sector partnership development to SICO's advisory circle. His counsel supports the Organization's institutional growth, stakeholder engagement, and programme design across its founding phase.

Advisory Circle
+

Board of Directors

In formation

Five to nine members

The Board will hold responsibility for institutional oversight, financial stewardship, and safeguarding, with designated competencies in non-profit governance, legal and regulatory compliance, finance and audit, higher education or policy, and strategic philanthropy. The Organization is receiving expressions of interest.

Quarterly meetingsExpressions of interest welcomed

Join Our Mission

What we are building is a global ecosystem where life-changing visions become reality

So that women can exercise their full agency — academically, economically, politically, and globally.

Join the Circle

Four ways to join. Nine more ways to help.

SICO is building its founding cohort, its mentor network, its advisory councils, and its institutional partnerships concurrently. The Organization needs introductions, expertise, placements, and platform as much as it needs capital.

Join

Four ways to join the Circle

Each role carries a defined commitment and a defined return. All four are open now.

01

Become a Member

For individuals

Membership is a sustained commitment to the Organization's work — monthly, quarterly, or annual. Members receive the annual report against the published measurement framework, advance notice of published analysis, and a standing invitation to the Organization's convenings.

Three levels: Supporter, Sustaining Member, and Founding Circle. Founding Circle members are recognised permanently as having supported the Organization before its first cohort.

Become a member

02

Become a Volunteer

For professionals with time to give

Volunteers contribute professional skill on a structured, time-bounded basis — mentoring, editorial review, graduate application review, translation, research assistance, event support, or outreach. Matching, briefing, and coordination are managed by the Organization; commitments are agreed in advance and are not open-ended.

Typical commitment: two to six hours per month. Volunteers working directly with participants complete the Organization's safeguarding briefing.

Become a volunteer

03

Become an Advisor

For senior practitioners and academics

Advisors serve on one of three bodies: the Founding Advisory Council, providing strategic and specialist counsel through the founding phase; the International Advisory Council, drawn from universities, research institutions, and women's leadership organisations; and the Regional Advisory Network, providing operating-context expertise and institutional relationships.

Councils meet quarterly. Expressions of interest for the Board of Directors are also being received.

Become an advisor

04

Become a Partner

For institutions and organisations

Partnership is the Organization's principal mechanism for extending reach without extending cost. Partners commit institutional capacity — admissions pathways, interview commitments, research collaboration, publication access, capital, convening space, or professional services — under a written agreement with defined obligations on both sides.

Agreements are drafted by the Global Partnership Lab and reviewed annually against agreed outcomes.

Become a partner

Partnership

SICO partners across sectors

The Organization is open to partnership with any organisation that holds capacity its participants cannot otherwise reach. Partnership is not restricted by sector, size, or geography.

Universities and academic institutions Governments and public agencies Corporations and businesses Foundations and philanthropies Non-governmental organisations Research institutions and think tanks Multilateral and international organisations Media organisations and publishers Accelerators and investors Professional associations and networks Employers and industry bodies Diaspora networks and associations

What partners commit

Universities

Admissions pathways, application fee waivers, dedicated scholarship consideration, visiting fellowships, or joint research.

Employers and businesses

Interview commitments, remote and internship positions, mentorship from staff, or workplace giving.

Governments and public agencies

Programme co-funding, exchange and scholarship access, convening, and policy engagement.

Foundations and philanthropies

Multi-year programme support, co-funding with peer funders, and capacity-building grants.

Publishers and media

Commissioning and placement of work by fellows, editorial mentorship, and platform access.

Investors and accelerators

Capital access, accelerator places, investor introductions, and co-investment in participant-founded enterprises.

Ways to help

Nine ways to contribute that are not money

Every one of these is open now, and several are worth more to the Organization at this stage than a contribution of equivalent value.

Start a fundraiser

Raise support from your own network — for a birthday, a milestone, a race, a workplace team, or a campaign of your own design. The Organization supplies the materials: the evidence base, programme descriptions, a short film brief, and copy you can use directly.

A personal fundraiser typically reaches people no institution can reach on its own, and introduces the Organization to an audience that trusts you.

Start a fundraiser

Become a mentor

Commit to a structured, time-bounded mentoring relationship with a participant in your field — policy, research, editorial practice, engineering, enterprise, or technology.

Become a mentor

§

Serve as an editorial reviewer

Read and work a draft with a fellow preparing an opinion article, policy brief, or research paper for publication. Two to four hours per piece.

Become a reviewer

Review graduate applications

Provide feedback on personal statements and research proposals for candidates applying to internationally competitive graduate programmes.

Volunteer to review

Offer a professional introduction

Open a door the Organization cannot open on its own — to an admissions office, a hiring manager, an editor, an investor, or a research group.

Offer an introduction

Host a briefing

Convene colleagues at your university, firm, or institution for a briefing on the Organization's evidence base and programme model.

Host a briefing

Refer a candidate

Nominate a woman whose qualifications exceed the opportunities available to her. Nominations are reviewed for every cohort.

Refer a candidate

Translate

Contribute translation between English, Arabic, and Kurdish — for programme materials, published analysis, and the Organization's public communications.

Volunteer to translate

Amplify the evidence

Cite the Organization's evidence base in your own work, share it with colleagues, or bring a figure from it into a meeting where it will change a decision.

Get in touch

Apply and careers

For applicants and prospective staff

Apply to a programme. The founding cohort comprises 25 to 30 participants across four tracks. Applications open in advance of the first cohort; the Organization maintains a register of prospective applicants who are notified when the window opens.

Working at SICO. The Organization recruits for programme leadership, delivery, research, and operations as funding is secured. Positions are advertised here and through the mailing list. Expressions of interest may be submitted at any time.

SICO is an equal opportunity organization and maintains safeguarding and conduct policies applicable to staff, faculty, mentors, volunteers, and partners.

Join the applicant register

Contact

General and partnership enquiries

shano@sicointernational.org

Headquarters

Washington, D.C., United States

Media

Media enquiries are handled by the Executive Director's office.

Safeguarding concerns

Reported directly to the Board of Directors under the Organization's safeguarding policy.

Support us

Capitalising an organization, not sustaining a programme.

Philanthropic support in the founding phase does not subsidise recurring costs. It establishes the programme architecture, the first cohort, the mentor network, and the evidence base against which every subsequent year is measured.

Ways to give

Available now

Vehicles the Organization can accept during the founding phase. Each is arranged directly with the Executive Director's office.

Available now

General support

A single contribution to the Organization's general operations, allowing resources to be directed where they are most needed during the founding phase.

Available now

Membership and recurring support

A monthly, quarterly, or annual commitment. Predictable income is disproportionately valuable to an organization establishing multi-year programme commitments.

Available now

Sponsor a fellow

Underwrite one participant's full passage through a founding track, with reporting against the published measurement framework.

Available now

Underwrite a cohort

Support the founding cohort of 25 to 30 participants across all four tracks, from selection through placement.

Available now

Name a programme or scholarship

Establish a named fellowship, scholarship, or programme track in your name, your organisation's, or in honour of another person.

Available now

Institutional and foundation partnership

Multi-year institutional support, with terms, reporting arrangements, and recognition agreed directly with the Organization.

Available now

Corporate matching

Many employers match charitable contributions. The Organization supplies the documentation your employer's matching programme requires.

Available now

Start a fundraiser

Raise support from your own network for a birthday, milestone, or campaign. The Organization supplies materials, copy, and the evidence base.

Available now

In-kind contribution

Platform access, legal and accounting services, translation, examination fees, software licences, and convening space are all directly usable.

Ways to give

On charitable determination

Vehicles that require recognised tax-exempt status. The Organization will accept these once its determination is issued, and will notify registered supporters at that point.

On determination

Donor-advised fund

Recommend a grant from a donor-advised fund held at a community foundation or sponsoring organisation.

On determination

Gift of securities

Transfer appreciated stock or securities directly, which in many jurisdictions carries a more favourable tax treatment than a cash gift.

On determination

Qualified charitable distribution

Direct a distribution from a retirement account for supporters at or above the qualifying age.

On determination

Legacy and bequest

Name the Organization in a will or estate plan, establishing support that extends beyond a single lifetime.

On determination

Zakat-eligible giving

The Organization intends to establish a segregated, Zakat-compliant fund directed exclusively to participant support, with independent verification.

On determination

Workplace and payroll giving

Contribute through a workplace giving programme or federal and state employee campaigns.

Tax treatment of contributions

SICO's application for recognition as a tax-exempt charitable organisation is in process. Prospective supporters are advised to contact the Organization before making a contribution so that the current tax treatment and the appropriate mechanism can be confirmed. The Organization will not represent a contribution as tax-deductible in advance of a determination.

Where your support goes

What the founding phase establishes

The founding cohort

Twenty-five to thirty participants across four tracks, with participant support covering application costs, stipends where required, and access costs.

The mentor and expert network

Recruitment, matching, and management of mentors and subject experts across policy, research, editorial practice, enterprise, and technology.

Institutional partnerships

Graduate pathway agreements with universities, employer commitments, and joint research arrangements with research institutions.

The evidence base

Measurement systems, safeguarding and data protection infrastructure, and the Organization's first published outcome reporting.

Institutional foundations

Legal establishment, governance formation, financial controls, and the compliance infrastructure required of an organisation of this standing.

Accountability

What supporters receive

Every supporter receives the Organization's annual report against the published measurement framework, including outcomes that fell short of target. Supporters at institutional level receive a written briefing twice yearly and direct access to the Executive Director.

What the Organization publishes

Governing documents, determination status, annual financial statements, safeguarding policy, and the full measurement framework are published as they become available. The Organization intends to maintain profiles with Candid and Charity Navigator once eligible.

What the Organization will not do

Represent an unverified figure as evidence. Publish a participant's identifying information without informed consent. Accept support conditional on programmatic direction that conflicts with the Organization's mandate.

Begin a conversation with the Organization.

SICO is in its founding phase and is engaging directly with prospective funders, institutional partners, advisors, volunteers, and applicants. Enquiries are answered by the Executive Director's office.

Stay informed

Receive the Organization's analysis and announcements

Programme announcements, published analysis, and the annual evidence review. Correspondence is infrequent and the list is not shared.

SICO is in its founding phase. Members, volunteers, advisors, and partners are all being received now.

Join the Circle